先给出PHP端的代码:
<?php $base_path = "./upload/0001/"; //建立文件夹 if(!is_dir($base_path)){ mkdir($base_path,0777,true); } $target_path = $base_path . basename ( $_FILES ['attach'] ['name'] ); if (move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES ['attach'] ['tmp_name'], $target_path )) { $array = array ( "status" => true, "msg" => $_FILES ['attach'] ['name'] ); echo json_encode ( $array ); } else { $array = array ( "status" => false, "msg" => "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!" . $_FILES ['attach'] ['error'] ); echo json_encode ( $array ); } ?>
一段html的测试页面,测试完成可以删除了
<html> <body> <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <label for="file">Filename:</label> <input type="file" name="attach" id="file" /> <br /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> </body> </html>
再贴出JAVA的代码:
这里面***********部分可以用Fiddle 抓包看看 同时再注意里面的--的数量
----************
和
----************
之间就是byte 其他都为字符
关键是拼装起来
具体修改一下 ds.writeBytes 部分的代码
protected static String uploadFile(String urlString, String FilePath) { /* 上传文件至Server,uploadUrl:接收文件的处理页面 */ String filename = ""; int pos = FilePath.lastIndexOf("/"); if (pos >= 0) { filename = FilePath.substring(pos + 1); } String end = "\r\n"; String Hyphens = "--"; String boundary = "----**************"; //Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----************ try { URL url = new URL(urlString); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置每次传输的流大小,可以有效防止手机因为内存不足崩溃 // 此方法用于在预先不知道内容长度时启用没有进行内部缓冲的 HTTP 请求正文的流。 //httpURLConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(128 * 1024);// 128K // 允许输入输出流 conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); // 使用POST方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary); DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); ds.writeBytes(Hyphens + boundary + end); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"attach\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"" + end); ds.writeBytes(end); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(FilePath); int bufferSize = 1024; //每次写入1024字节 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int length = -1; // 读取文件 while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { ds.write(buffer, 0, length); } ds.writeBytes(end); ds.writeBytes(Hyphens + boundary + end); ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"submit\""+ end); ds.writeBytes(end); ds.writeBytes("Submit"+end); ds.writeBytes(Hyphens + boundary + Hyphens + end); fis.close(); ds.flush(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); int ch; StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(); while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) { b.append((char) ch); } ds.close(); is.close(); return filename + "上传成功"; } catch (Exception e) { //Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); e.printStackTrace(); return filename + "上传失败"+e.toString()+"\n"+e.getMessage(); } }
在android2.3之后 在主线程中必须使用另一个线程 如duhandler机制,或者异步任务获取网络数据
如果你访问网络的操作 必须放在主线程中执行,那么 在oncreate()中添加
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
.detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork()
.penaltyLog().build());
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
.detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().penaltyLog().penaltyDeath()
.build());
这样 高版本中也可以在主线程中执行网络操作了
下面发一段改进的代码 上传过程中同时生产缩略图
<?php function img_create_small($big_img, $width, $height, $small_img) {//原始大图地址,缩略图宽度,高度,缩略图地址 $imgage = getimagesize($big_img); //得到原始大图片 switch ($imgage[2]) { // 图像类型判断 case 1: $im = imagecreatefromgif($big_img); break; case 2: $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($big_img); break; case 3: $im = imagecreatefrompng($big_img); break; } $src_W = $imgage[0]; //获取大图片宽度 $src_H = $imgage[1]; //获取大图片高度 //按比例调整图像大小 if ($src_W>=$src_H){ $height=$height*($src_H/$src_W); } if ($src_W<=$src_H){ $width=$width*($src_W/$src_H); } $tn = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); //创建缩略图 imagecopyresampled($tn, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $src_W, $src_H); //复制图像并改变大小 imagejpeg($tn, $small_img); //输出图像 } $base_path = "./upload/"; //存放� �� if(!is_dir($base_path)){ mkdir($base_path,0777,true); } $tmp1=basename ( $_FILES ['attach'] ['name'] ); $typeid=substr($tmp1,0,strpos($tmp1,"_"))."/"; $base_path =$base_path. $typeid; if(!is_dir($base_path)){ mkdir($base_path,0777,true); } if(!is_dir($base_path."s/")){ mkdir($base_path."s/",0777,true); } $target_path = $base_path . substr($tmp1,strpos($tmp1,"_")+1); $small_path = $base_path ."s/". substr($tmp1,strpos($tmp1,"_")+1); if (move_uploaded_file ( $_FILES ['attach'] ['tmp_name'], $target_path )) { img_create_small($target_path,300,300,$small_path); $array = array ( "status" => true, "msg" => $_FILES ['attach'] ['name'] ); echo json_encode ( $array ); } else { $array = array ( "status" => false, "msg" => "文件上传错误!" . $_FILES ['attach'] ['error'] ); echo json_encode ( $array ); } ?>
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